Kickstart Your GenAI Journey with Amazon Bedrock & Boto3 — How to Send Files, Handle Unsupported Formats & Start Exploring

✅ No S3 buckets
✅ No web frameworks
✅ Just plain Python, a file, and a smart AI agent
✅ BONUS: Learn how to handle Excel/Word files even if they're not supported (yet)

Hey folks 👋

If you're curious about Generative AI and wondering how to get your hands dirty — this blog is for you.

I created this guide for one reason:

To help beginners take their first step into building GenAI apps on AWS — with zero friction.

You won’t need fancy setups or cloud storage. Just give this a file, a prompt, and let Amazon Bedrock Agents do the magic.

This is a simple, clear path to:

• 📁 Upload a file (PDF or TXT)
  

• 💬 Ask a question or request
  

• 🤖 Get a smart answer from a GenAI model (like Claude)
  

And even better — I’ll show you how to work with unsupported formats like Excel or Word by extracting the text yourself.

✨ This is not the only way — it’s just to help you get started. Once you get the hang of it, you can write your own code to support any file format you like!

Let’s begin your GenAI journey 🚀

🧩 What You’ll Learn

• ✅ Send PDF or text files to Amazon Bedrock Agents using Boto3
• ✅ Handle multiple files in one session
• ✅ ✨ BONUS: How to deal with Excel, Word, or other unsupported file types
• ✅ Run everything locally in one script — no server needed

🛠️ What You Need

✅ AWS Account

Create one here

✅ AWS CLI Configured

 Windows? Download and install AWS CLI for Windows first.

✅ Python Environment
Install required packages:

🗂 Folder Structure

🔐 Your .env File

Add your AWS region and Bedrock Agent info:
.env file :

🧠 The Main Python Script

This script sends one or more files to a Bedrock Agent and prints the smart response.

main.py file :

📄 What If My File Is Excel or Word?

Amazon Bedrock doesn’t currently support files like:

• .xlsx (Excel)
  

• .docx (Word)
  

• .csv, .pptx, etc.
  

But don’t worry — you can still use them by extracting the text and sending that in your prompt!

✅ Example: Convert Excel to Text

✅ Example: Convert Word to Text

🎓 This technique gives you full control — you can write your own code to support any format you want.

🎯 Recap

✅ Send PDF or text files to Bedrock Agents directly
✅ Get AI-powered summaries and insights
✅ Handle unsupported files by extracting text
✅ Customize and extend the code as you grow

This is just the beginning of your GenAI journey — a simple script to get you started, explore possibilities, and build bigger things.

💡 What's Next?

With this foundation, you can build:

• Resume or CV screeners
  

• Research paper summarizers
  

• Legal contract explainers
  

• Customer support assistants
  

The tools are in your hands now. Tweak it. Expand it. Make it your own.

Contact us today: sales@cloud.in or +91-020-66080123

The blog is written by Shubham Raut (Junior Developer @Cloud.in)

Give Your Healthcare Team the Tech They Deserve With AWS, the Breath of Fresh Digital Air

Imagine a nurse juggling a dozen tasks: checking on patients, updating charts, hunting down lab results, and trying to remember her login password for the third time that day. Down the hall, a doctor is staring at a screen, clicking through twenty tabs just to find one scan. Meanwhile, patients are waiting, phones are ringing, and the Wi-Fi is acting up again.

Now imagine if someone, or even better, something, could quietly step in, organize the chaos, speed things up, and help everyone breathe a little easier.

That “something” is AWS.

That’s where Amazon Web Services (AWS) gives your hospital or clinic a helping hand with smart tools that make healthcare faster, easier, and less stressful. And the best part? It’s not just for big hospitals. Anyone in the healthcare system can use AWS to improve care, save money, and make smarter use of data.

Let’s dive into how AWS is helping healthcare services level up in the simplest way possible.

Making Medical Care Smarter, Not Harder

You know how we use GPS to get around or streaming apps to watch movies? Imagine that kind of tech magic happening in your doctor’s office. AWS gives healthcare providers the tools they need to work faster and better, from primary care clinics to top research labs.

Whether it's storing electronic health records safely, running virtual care appointments, or using AI to read medical scans, AWS handles the complicated bits of technology so that doctors and nurses can focus on people, not paperwork.

Data That Talks Back (in a Good Way)

In healthcare, data is everywhere. It comes from check-up notes, medical images, lab results, genetic information, and even things like sleep and step counts from your watch. The tricky part is making sense of it all.

AWS helps turn all that health data into useful information, fast. It’s kind of like having a super-smart helper who can read through tons of patient charts in seconds and say, “Hey, you might want to take a closer look at this!” Pretty cool, right?

That’s especially helpful for managing chronic diseases, creating wellness programs, and predicting who might be at risk for certain illnesses. It’s all about preventive care now, catching problems before they become emergencies.

Helping Hospitals Stay Connected

Think of a hospital that runs like your favorite food delivery app — fast, reliable, and always there when you need it. That’s where AWS comes in.  It powers clinical services like digital health records, lab systems, and billing software. These systems work faster, stay secure, and keep running even during big emergencies. 

AWS also makes it easy to find health data, save money on technology, and follow important healthcare rules like HIPAA and GDPR. Basically, AWS is made for healthcare and helps keep your information safe and your care running smoothly. 

Real Tools for Real People

AWS isn’t just about systems and servers. It also helps the humans who run the show, including the doctors, nurses, researchers, and staff.

Here’s how:

• Virtual Care & Patient Engagement: Chat with your doctor over video. Get reminders and results on your phone. AWS helps make telemedicine easy and personal.
• Clinician Experience: Doctors spend way too much time typing. With tools like voice-to-text, they can just talk and let the system handle the notes. Less typing, more caring.
• Medical Research: Scientists can crunch giant datasets for studies, trials, or health policy planning and do it in record time.
• Enterprise Systems: AWS even helps hospitals run their finance, inventory, and HR tools more smoothly.
• Claims & Revenue Management: Sorting out health insurance stuff is no one’s favorite job. AWS helps make it faster and more accurate, so patients and providers both win.

Bye-Bye Dusty Server Rooms, Hello Cloud!

Cloud migration might sound a bit fancy, but it’s really just moving your hospital’s data and systems from those clunky machines in the basement to the internet, also known as the cloud. And when it comes to healthcare, AWS is the top choice to make that move. Whether it’s helping doctors keep track of community health, supporting programs that make care more affordable, or making sure clinics run smoothly, AWS gives healthcare teams smart tools to get more done with less stress.

Final Thoughts

The future of healthcare isn’t just about new pills or procedures. It’s about better technology. And AWS is making that future happen now. By supporting everything from patient care to research, AWS is helping create a system that’s faster, safer, and more human.

In short, AWS is like a reliable tech buddy for the healthcare services industry that makes work easier for doctors, nurses, and hospitals. And it’s changing lives with every click, scan, and insight.

Contact us today at ✉️ sales@cloud.in or call +91-020-66080123 for a free consultation.

How AI Is Transforming the Day-to-Day Project Management Lifecycle

Checklists, endless status meetings, and Gantt charts are no longer the only aspects of project management. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a silent but potent partner in project managers' daily lives in today's data-driven, fast-paced world. AI is changing the way projects are planned, carried out, and delivered, whether it is through automating repetitive operations, maximizing resources, or anticipating delays.

Let's examine how, one work at a time, AI is subtly transforming the project management lifecycle.

📌 1. More intelligent forecasting and planning

Planning is one of the most difficult and time-consuming aspects of project management. To assist project managers in developing more precise timetables and budgets, artificial intelligence (AI) systems can examine past data, team performance, risk factors, and even market trends.

For instance, AI-powered solutions might identify dependencies that might lead to bottlenecks or forecast how long a task would take based on historical performance. This aids in the initial decision-making process for project managers.

🔁 2. Automating Typical Tasks

Project managers frequently manage dozens of little but essential tasks, such as organizing meetings, updating timelines, managing timesheets, and issuing reminders. These monotonous duties can be automated by AI, freeing up time for strategic planning.

For instance, AI chatbots are able to instantly update project dashboards, collect status updates, and check in with team members.

🔍 3. Instantaneous Risk Recognition

AI is able to sort through vast amounts of data and find trends that indicate possible dangers before they become problems. These can include resource constraints, budget overruns, or delays.

For instance, an AI engine may identify early warning indicators such as a sudden change in scope, a rise in unresolved tickets, or a slowdown in task completion rates.

📈 4. Using Predictive Analytics to Improve Decision Making

AI can predict what will probably happen next in addition to showing you what has already happened. Based on trends and projections, predictive analytics assists project managers in making well-informed decisions.

For instance, Based on workload trends and past project data, AI may recommend that bringing in a backup resource now could save a delay in the upcoming sprint.

🧠 5. Astute Allocation of Resources

Allocating resources by hand can be challenging and prone to mistakes, particularly when working with cross-functional teams. By assigning the appropriate individuals to the appropriate tasks based on their availability, abilities, and past performance, AI can streamline this process.

For instance, AI may suggest a certain developer for a work based on their prior performance completing similar tasks ahead of schedule, rather than just their availability.

💬 6. Better Interaction and Cooperation

By summarizing meeting minutes, emphasizing action items, and even translating conversations for international teams, AI-powered solutions can improve communication. This guarantees that everyone remains in agreement, both literally and symbolically.

For instance, artificial intelligence (AI) solutions such as Microsoft Copilot and Otter.ai may automatically update project documentation, summarize important points, and transcribe meetings.

🔚 Conclusion: 

AI as a Co-Pilot for the Project Manager

Although AI won't take the position of project managers, it does free them up to concentrate more on leadership and strategy rather than tedious manual labor. It's like having an extremely smart assistant who never forgets anything or misses a deadline.

AI will become an ever more crucial component of the project management toolset as it develops further, enabling teams to perform more effectively, quickly, and intelligently at every point of the project lifecycle.

✨ Pro Tip: 

Now is the ideal moment for project managers to become familiar with AI tools. Project management in the future involves more than just overseeing projects; it also involves overseeing intelligent systems that assist you in project management.

The blog is written by Siddhi Shinde (Project Management Officer @Cloud.in)

AWS vs GCP vs Azure: Comparing Virtual Servers for the Modern Cloud Architect

In the rapidly evolving world of cloud computing, virtual servers form the backbone of digital infrastructure. Whether you're building a scalable web application, running analytics, or managing enterprise-grade workloads, choosing the right cloud provider and instance type can significantly impact performance, cost, and operational efficiency. In this blog, we compare virtual server offerings from the Big Three: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud Platform (GCP), and Microsoft Azure.

AWS EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)

Overview: AWS EC2 offers the most mature and comprehensive range of virtual servers. With a variety of instance families like General Purpose (T, M series), Compute Optimized (C series), Memory Optimized (R, X series), and Storage Optimized (I, D series), AWS caters to nearly every workload.

Highlights:

• Spot Instances, On-Demand, and Reserved pricing options

• Auto Scaling and Elastic Load Balancing for high availability

• Deep integration with AWS ecosystem (S3, RDS, Lambda, etc.)

• EC2 Savings Plans for predictable workloads

Best For: Enterprises looking for a vast ecosystem and long-term reliability.

GCP Compute Engine

Overview: Google Cloud's Compute Engine offers flexible, high-performance virtual machines. GCP shines with its Custom Machine Types, allowing users to fine-tune vCPU and memory configurations to avoid over-provisioning.

Highlights:

• Preemptible VMs for cost-sensitive workloads
• Sole-tenant nodes for dedicated hardware
• Live migration of VMs with minimal downtime
• Native integration with BigQuery, Vertex AI, and Kubernetes Engine

Best For: Cost-conscious startups and data-driven applications requiring customization.

Azure Virtual Machines

Overview: Azure VMs offer robust options for businesses heavily integrated with Microsoft technologies. With diverse VM series and deep hybrid capabilities, Azure is a favorite among enterprises.

Highlights:

• Seamless integration with Windows Server, Active Directory, and SQL Server
• Azure Spot VMs and Reserved Instances for budget control
• Support for hybrid deployments via Azure Stack
• Extensive compliance certifications and enterprise SLAs

Best For: Organizations running Microsoft workloads or hybrid cloud environments.

Pricing Comparison

Feature	AWS	GCP	Azure
On-Demand	Yes	Yes	Yes
Spot/Preemptible	Yes	Yes (Preemptible)	Yes (Spot)
Reserved	Yes	Yes (CUDs)	Yes
Custom VM Sizes	Limited	Fully Customizable	Some support

Performance & Use Cases:

• Web Hosting: All three support scalable, redundant hosting with load balancing.
• High Performance Computing (HPC): AWS offers specialized HPC instances; GCP supports GPUs and TPUs; Azure provides HPC-optimized VM series.
• Databases: AWS and Azure offer better managed database services natively.
• Dev/Test: GCP's custom VMs and preemptible options make it cost-effective.

Conclusion:

Each cloud provider brings its strengths to the table:

• AWS is ideal for organizations seeking maturity, a vast ecosystem, and reliable global infrastructure.
• GCP excels in flexibility, cost-efficiency, and performance tuning.
• Azure leads in Microsoft integration and enterprise-readiness.

Ultimately, the choice depends on your workload, team skill set, and long-term IT strategy. Virtual servers may seem similar across clouds, but the real power lies in how well they integrate with the rest of your cloud architecture.

Contact us today: sales@cloud.in or +91-020-66080123

The blog is written by Riddhi Shah (Junior Cloud Consultant @Cloud.in)

Protecting Your Data Where It Matters Most With AWS Edge Security

Imagine you’re running a popular online store. Business is booming, customers are placing orders from all over the world, and your website needs to be super fast and always available. But suddenly, your site slows to a crawl, and customers start complaining. What happened? A cyberattack at the edge of your network is causing chaos!

That’s where AWS Edge Security comes to the rescue. Just like a superhero guarding a city, AWS protects your data, apps, and network at the edge where your users connect. Whether you're delivering content, running applications, or handling sensitive transactions, AWS keeps everything fast, secure, and reliable.

What is AWS Edge Security?

Imagine your data traveling across the internet like a high-speed train. You want to make sure it gets to the right station without being hijacked! AWS Edge Security ensures that your data, applications, and network are protected when they interact with users at the edge. It includes features like encryption, access control, threat detection, and DDoS protection to keep cyber threats at bay.

How AWS Protects the Edge

AWS builds security like a strong fortress, using multiple layers to keep threats away. Here’s how:

1. Secure Content Delivery

Imagine your website loading in a flash, no matter where your users are! AWS makes sure your content reaches them securely with CloudFront, a powerful CDN that speeds things up and keeps threats out.

2. Network & Application Protection

Blocking bad traffic before it reaches your data is just like keeping the bad guys out before they even knock! AWS WAF shields your apps from nasty attacks like sneaky SQL injections and tricky cross-site scripting.

3. DDoS Protection 

Ever heard of a DDoS attack? It’s like thousands of fake customers entering a store at once, making it impossible for real customers to get in. AWS Shield protects against these attacks, ensuring your site stays online even under heavy traffic.

Flowchart. How AWS Secures Your Data at the Edge

Top AWS Security Tools for the Edge

AWS provides a toolbox full of security features to keep threats away. Let’s break them down:

• AWS Shield – Your automatic shield against DDoS attacks, available in free (Standard) and advanced (paid) versions.
• AWS WAF – Blocks harmful traffic and web attacks.
• AWS CloudFront Security – Protects content delivery and encrypts traffic.
• AWS Route 53 Security – A DNS service that ensures traffic goes to the right place and stops DNS-based attacks.
• AWS Network Firewall – Filters traffic, preventing unauthorized access.
• Amazon GuardDuty – Uses AI to detect security threats in real time.

Best Practices for AWS Edge Security

Even with powerful security tools, keeping your edge infrastructure safe is a team effort. Here are some simple ways to protect it:

1. Use Virtual Private Clouds (VPCs) – Think of it as putting your data inside a safe vault instead of an open room.
2. Limit Permissions – Only give users access to what they need. Less exposure = less risk.
3. Encrypt Your Data – This ensures that even if someone gets access, they can’t read the data.
4. Monitor Your Systems – Use AWS security tools like GuardDuty to detect threats before they cause damage.

Why AWS Shield?

Think of AWS Shield like a bodyguard for your website. It helps protect you from DDoS attacks, those are the ones that try to flood your site and make it crash. It works automatically and keeps things like CloudFront and Route 53 running without trouble. If you need extra help, AWS Shield Advanced gives you 24/7 support from security experts.

Final Thoughts

With AWS Edge Security, your data is protected whether it’s in the cloud or closer to your users (at the edge). When you use AWS’s security tools and follow simple safety steps, you can block cyber attacks, keep your data safe, and make sure your apps keep working.

So if your business runs on AWS, don’t forget to protect the edge. In today’s digital world, security isn’t just nice to have—it’s a must.

Contact us today at  sales@cloud.in or call +91-020-66080123 for a free consultation.

Mastering Cloud Spend with the AWS Cost Intelligence Dashboard

As organizations continue to embrace cloud-native architecture, understanding where and how money is being spent on cloud services becomes mission-critical. AWS provides a powerful, built-in tool for this purpose—the AWS Cost Intelligence Dashboard. Designed to offer deep insights into AWS usage and cost patterns, this dashboard empowers finance, operations, and engineering teams to collaborate around real-time financial data and drive informed decisions.

What Is the AWS Cost Intelligence Dashboard?

The AWS Cost Intelligence Dashboard is an interactive, QuickSight-based analytics tool built on the AWS Cost and Usage Report (CUR). Unlike static billing reports, this dashboard allows users to explore cloud cost and usage data dynamically, enabling a more transparent and actionable view of AWS spending.

It’s particularly valuable for organizations managing complex AWS environments with multiple accounts, diverse workloads, and variable usage patterns. The dashboard offers a consolidated view of costs, which can be filtered and segmented by service, linked account, region, usage type, operation, and more.

The dashboard operates by querying your Cost and Usage Report stored in Amazon S3. It uses Amazon Athena to process this data and Amazon QuickSight to visualize it through rich, customizable dashboards. AWS provides a set of open-source CloudFormation templates to help users deploy the dashboard easily within their environment.

Once deployed, the dashboard refreshes automatically, offering near real-time insights into cloud costs and usage patterns. Users can drill down into specific services (like EC2, S3, Lambda, etc.), monitor monthly cost trends, identify unexpected spikes, and gain clarity on where optimization efforts should be focused.

Key Features:

• Granular Filtering: Segment data by service, account, or charge type to isolate and analyze costs.
• Custom Views: Create business-specific dashboards tailored to different stakeholder needs.
• Trend Visualization: Track month-over-month spending patterns and forecast future costs.
• Anomaly Detection: Quickly identify sudden spikes or cost anomalies to take corrective action.
• Chargeback Support: Enable internal chargeback/showback mechanisms by mapping usage to business units, teams, or projects.

Why It Matters:

Modern organizations often operate in multi-account AWS Organizations structures, making cost tracking and allocation challenging. The Cost Intelligence Dashboard bridges this gap by offering centralized visibility with the flexibility to drill into details as needed.

It supports FinOps best practices, encouraging a culture of financial accountability across engineering and business teams. By providing visibility into cost drivers and usage trends, it enables teams to make data-driven decisions—whether that's right-sizing instances, leveraging Savings Plans, or modifying architecture for better efficiency.

Moreover, its open-source nature allows organizations to extend and customize the dashboard based on specific KPIs or reporting needs, making it a scalable and adaptable tool for businesses of all sizes.

The AWS Cost Intelligence Dashboard is more than just a reporting tool—it's a strategic asset for organizations seeking to optimize cloud investments. With powerful analytics, interactive filtering, and detailed visualizations, it equips stakeholders with the insights they need to manage, monitor, and reduce cloud costs effectively.

By integrating this dashboard into your cloud governance strategy, you take a big step toward cost transparency, operational efficiency, and sustainable cloud growth.

Contact us: sales@cloud.in or +91-020-66080123

The blog is written by Rutuja Uppin (Cloud Consultant @Cloud.in)

Tired of Slow Websites? Here’s the Secret to Speeding Them Up with a Content Delivery Network (CDN)

Let’s be real, nobody likes waiting for a website to load. We’re used to everything being fast, and even a couple of seconds feels way too long. That’s why we have Content Delivery Networks, or CDNs for short, to speed things up.

What Is a CDN, and Why Should You Care?

Imagine you’re craving pizza (because, why not?). You wouldn’t want to order from a place three states away, right? You’d pick the closest spot to get that cheesy goodness delivered fast. CDNs work the same way, but instead of pizza, they deliver website content.

A Content Delivery Network is a group of servers spread out all over the globe. Instead of loading your website’s data from one central server, a CDN pulls it from the closest one to the user. This means faster load times and way less waiting around. Whether you're streaming videos or loading images, CDNs make it snappy. If your site is global or handles a lot of traffic, you need a CDN. It’s an obvious choice if you’re running media streaming, gaming, or even just a content-heavy website. Faster load times, better performance, and security? Yes, please!

Why Are CDNs Such a Big Deal?

Speed is more than just a nice bonus, it’s a necessity. If your website crawls like a snail, visitors won’t stick around for long. But boosting speed isn’t the only thing a CDN does. Here’s why they’re so valuable:

1. Faster Load Times (Because Speed Matters)

When your content is delivered from a nearby server, it loads way quicker. This is especially crucial for data-heavy stuff like videos and large images. CDNs reduce latency by shortening the distance data has to travel, making content delivery faster and smoother.

2. Lower Bandwidth Costs (Your Wallet Will Thank You)

CDNs use caching to save copies of your content on multiple servers. This reduces the strain on your main server and saves you money on bandwidth costs. By storing content locally, CDNs minimize the need to hit the origin server repeatedly, making your setup more efficient.

3. Better Security (Fewer Hackers, More Peace of Mind)

Hackers love crashing websites with Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks. A CDN spreads your traffic across multiple servers, making it way harder to overwhelm your site. Plus, secure CDNs keep your content safe from threats while delivering it efficiently.

4. High Availability (So Your Site Never Takes a Nap)

If one server decides to take a break (or crashes), no worries! The CDN just reroutes traffic to the next best server. Your site stays up, and your visitors stay happy.

Use Cases on How CDNs Make the Internet Better

CDNs aren’t just for big tech companies because they help everyone. Whether you're shopping online, watching videos, or playing games, a CDN makes things faster and smoother. Here is how it works.

1. Faster Online Shopping (No More Waiting for Pages to Load)

Ever clicked on a product and had to wait forever for it to load? Annoying, right? A CDN makes sure product pages and checkout screens load fast, so you don’t lose customers.

2. Better Mobile Browsing (Because Phones Deserve Speed Too)

Most people browse on their phones, and slow websites are a pain. CDNs help speed things up, even on weaker connections, so mobile users don’t get stuck staring at a loading screen.

3. Higher Google Rankings (Because Speed Helps SEO)

Google ranks fast websites higher. If your site loads slowly, you’ll drop in search results. A CDN helps keep things speedy, which means more visitors from search engines.

4. Serving a Global Audience (Fast for Everyone, Everywhere)

If your visitors come from all over the world, a CDN makes sure they all get fast-loading pages no matter where they are. Nobody wants to wait for content from a server halfway across the globe.

5. No More Video Buffering (Smooth Streaming Every Time)

Streaming a video and it keeps pausing to buffer? Annoying. CDNs help deliver videos faster so you can enjoy smooth playback with no interruptions.

6. Online Classes Without Disruptions (Perfect for E-Learning)

Whether you're watching an online course or teaching one, slow loading videos and lagging lessons are frustrating. A CDN helps deliver course materials quickly, so learning goes smoothly.

7. Faster Game & App Downloads (No More Waiting Ages for Updates)

Downloading a game or software update should be quick, not take hours. CDNs speed up downloads by pulling them from a nearby server instead of making you wait for a single overloaded one.

8. Smoother Web Apps (Better Performance for Cloud Services)

If you use cloud-based apps or online tools, a CDN helps them run faster by reducing delays. That means less lag when using web-based software like Google Docs, Slack, or project management tools.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re running a small blog or a global video streaming platform, CDNs are your secret weapon. They reduce latency, boost performance, and keep your content secure. Plus, they save you money on bandwidth, what’s not to love?

So, the next time you’re browsing a fast-loading site or streaming your favorite show without a hiccup, thank a CDN. They’re the internet’s unsung heroes, making the online world faster, safer, and way more enjoyable!

Contact us: sales@cloud.in or +91-020-66080123