Tuesday, 24 June 2025

You Don’t Need to Build AI to Win With It

The Real-World Power of GenAI—Without Engineers, Labs, or Complexity

In boardrooms, webinars, and even coffee chats—Generative AI is the word on everyone’s lips. But behind the noise lies a quiet edge that most businesses are missing:

You don’t need to build your own AI models to get extraordinary value. You just need to know where it makes the biggest impact—and how to switch it on.

While some are still budgeting for multi-million-dollar AI initiatives, smart businesses are already getting the benefits—without code, without research teams, and without changing what they do best.

Let’s Start With a Story

A mid-sized hospital in South India didn’t hire AI engineers. They didn’t retrain doctors or rebuild their infrastructure. What they did do was simple: they deployed a GenAI-powered alert system that:

  • Flags abnormal vital signs in real-time
  • Sends automated alerts to clinicians’ mobile dashboards
  • Summarizes patient history on the fly to assist faster decisions

The result? 3x faster emergency response—without ever managing servers or writing AI code.

AI Without Engineering: What That Really Means

GenAI is no longer a developer’s game. With platforms like Amazon Bedrock, SageMaker JumpStart, and AWS Lambda, you can plug intelligence into your workflows—without building the intelligence yourself.

Here’s where businesses are doing it today:

Use Case #1: Instant Summary & Extraction

Sector: Healthcare, Legal, Insurance, HR
Pain Point: Teams spend hours reading, highlighting, or extracting info from reports.
GenAI Outcome: Automatically summarize discharge notes, contracts, or case histories in seconds.
Impact: Reduced admin load by 60%, improved compliance, and faster service delivery.

Use Case #2: AI-Powered Feedback Loops in EdTech

Sector: Education & Training
Pain Point: Instructors can’t scale individual feedback across 10,000 students.
GenAI Outcome: Evaluate open-ended responses, flag learning gaps, and auto-suggest learning resources.
Impact: Boosted engagement by 3x while reducing grading time by over 80%.

Use Case #3: Real-Time Risk Detection in FinTech

Sector: Finance
Pain Point: Legacy systems react to fraud after it happens.
GenAI Outcome: Serverless AI flags anomalies during the transaction—not hours later.
Impact: 15% increase in fraud prevention accuracy, better regulatory posture.

What You Gain — In Simple Business Terms

  • Better CX Without More Staff: AI improves the speed and tone of service interactions
  • Scalable Innovation: Start with one workload, expand across departments Plug-In
  • Simplicity: Built to integrate with the tools and systems you already use
  • Built-in Security & Compliance: Especially important for healthcare and finance

It’s not about being “AI-first.” It’s about being customer first and waste last.

Powerful Principle: Don’t Build. Embed.
You don’t have to build GenAI. You don’t need engineers, GPUs, or complex MLOps pipelines.
You just need to embed intelligence in the right places:
  • Where staff are doing repetitive, time-consuming work
  • Where delays lead to missed revenue or missed care
  • Where accuracy matters but context gets lost
This shift isn’t hypothetical. It’s already paying off across sectors.

Closing Thought: Let Others Build AI. You Just Win With It.

Some companies will spend months exploring “what’s possible.” Others will quietly plug in pre-trained AI where it matters—and gain speed, efficiency, and accuracy at scale.

If you know where the friction is in your business, chances are there's a smart way to solve it with GenAI— without rebuilding your entire world to do it.

And that’s the real opportunity.

Curious Where This Could Fit in Your World?

If you’ve ever thought, “We know AI could help—we just don’t know where to start”... you’re not alone.
We’ve helped teams like yours uncover those high-impact use cases hiding in plain sight.
Sometimes it’s a 3-minute alert, a faster report, or just one less thing your team has to do manually.

No forms. No pitches. Just a conversation to explore what might be possible—when you don’t have to build it all yourself.

Contact us today at sales@cloud.in or call +91-020-66080123 for a free consultation.

The blog is written by Kuldeep Sorge (Senior Executive - Cloud Sales at Cloud.in)

Monday, 23 June 2025

Is Your Business Missing Out? Tapping into AWS Promotional Credits



In today's competitive landscape, every business, from fledgling startups to established enterprises, is looking for ways to optimize costs and accelerate innovation. While the agility and scalability of cloud computing are undeniable, the perceived cost can sometimes be a barrier. But what if we told you there's a significant financial advantage many businesses are overlooking?

We're talking about AWS Promotional Credits. These aren't just handouts; they're strategic investments from Amazon Web Services designed to empower businesses to build, experiment, and scale on their robust cloud platform without the heavy upfront financial burden.

If your business isn't actively exploring and leveraging these credits, you're potentially leaving valuable resources on the table.

The Hidden Value: Why AWS Credits Matter

Many businesses operate under the assumption that cloud usage means a direct bill for every service. While that's fundamentally true, AWS promotional credits can significantly offset these costs, especially in critical phases of your business journey. Here's why they're so crucial:

  • Reduced Upfront Costs: For startups, this is a game-changer. Imagine building out your Minimum Viable Product (MVP) or conducting crucial proof-of-concept (PoC) testing without immediate, substantial cloud infrastructure expenses. AWS credits provide that runway, allowing you to focus on product development and market validation.
  • Fueling Innovation and Experimentation: Ever wanted to try out a new AWS service like Machine Learning (ML) or Generative AI, but held back due to cost concerns? Credits open up a world of experimentation. You can spin up resources, test new architectures, and explore cutting-edge technologies without impacting your operational budget. This encourages innovation and helps your team stay ahead of the curve.
  • Accelerating Growth and Scale: As your business grows, so does your cloud footprint. AWS credits can help you scale your infrastructure smoothly, whether it's handling increased user traffic, processing larger datasets, or expanding into new regions. This financial buffer allows for more aggressive growth strategies.
  • Extending Your Runway: For self-funded startups or those in early funding rounds, every penny counts. Promotional credits effectively extend your financial runway, giving you more time to achieve milestones, secure further funding, or reach profitability.

Are You Missing Out? Common Scenarios

It's astonishing how many businesses, both new and established, aren't fully aware of the AWS promotional credit opportunities available to them. Here are some common scenarios where businesses might be missing out:

  • The "We're Too Small" Myth: Many small businesses and early-stage startups incorrectly assume that AWS credits are only for large enterprises or heavily funded ventures. The reality is, programs like AWS Activate are specifically designed for startups, offering substantial credit packages based on your funding stage.
  • Unaware of Program Eligibility: Businesses might simply not know where to look or if they qualify. AWS has a range of programs for different types of customers – startups, nonprofits, public sector entities. Each has its own eligibility criteria.
  • "We're Already Using AWS, So We Don't Qualify for New Credits": This is another misconception. While the initial AWS Free Tier is for new accounts, various promotional credit programs are ongoing and can be applied to existing accounts based on specific use cases, partnerships, or program participation.
  • Not Actively Seeking Out Opportunities: Sometimes, it's as simple as not being proactive. Attending AWS events, engaging with AWS account representatives, and staying informed about new initiatives can reveal hidden credit opportunities.
  • Underestimating the Value: Even seemingly small credit amounts can add up. $1,000 or $5,000 in credits can make a significant difference for a startup testing a new feature or a small business migrating a critical workload.

How to Start Tapping In

Ready to stop missing out? Here's how your business can begin to explore and leverage AWS promotional credits:

  • Explore AWS Activate: If you're a startup, this is your first stop. AWS Activate offers different tiers of credits along with technical support, training.
  • Engage with AWS Partner: Your AWS Partner can be an invaluable resource. They can assess your business needs and guide you toward relevant funding programs.
  • Monitor AWS Announcements and Events: AWS frequently announces new programs, grants, and promotional offers. Stay updated by subscribing to their newsletters, attending webinars, and participating in events like AWS Summits and re:Invent.

Don't Leave Money on the Table!

In the dynamic world of cloud computing, every advantage counts. AWS promotional credits are more than just a discount; they're a strategic tool that can significantly impact your business's ability to innovate, grow, and achieve its goals.

Take the time to understand what's available to you. Investigate the programs, engage with the AWS Partners like Cloud.in, and start tapping into the resources that can truly accelerate your cloud journey. 

Has your business leveraged AWS promotional credits? 

Contact us today at sales@cloud.in/ +91 20-6608 0123 to check the funding benefits available for your business. Your business (and your bottom line) will thank you for it!

The blog is written by Suvarna Jadhav (Strategic Partnership & Alliances Manager at Cloud.in)

Thursday, 12 June 2025

Cross-Account Access Demystified: IAM Roles, External IDs, and AssumeRole Done Right



Secure cross-account access becomes essential as businesses grow their AWS infrastructure. The ability to correctly configure cross-account access is essential for preserving security while enabling required functionality, regardless of whether you're managing multiple environments, putting a multi-account strategy into practice, or offering services across organisational boundaries.
We will simplify the ideas of IAM roles, external IDs, and the AssumeRole operation in this extensive guide, giving you the skills and best practices required to successfully and safely implement cross-account access.

What Is Cross-Account IAM Access?
Cross-account access allows Account A (source) to access resources in Account B (target) using IAM roles—without sharing long-term credentials.

Understanding the Foundation: Why Cross-Account Access?
Let's first discuss why cross-account access is crucial to contemporary cloud architectures before getting into the specifics:
Account Isolation: AWS accounts offer built-in security perimeters. Blast radius is decreased and security posture is enhanced by dividing business units or environments (development, staging, and production) into distinct accounts.
Centralised Services: Businesses frequently keep centralised security, monitoring, or logging services that require access to resources from several accounts.
Third-Party Integration: In many situations, it's necessary to give outside partners, vendors, or managed service providers restricted access.
Compliance Requirements: Multi-account strategies are required because regulatory frameworks frequently require a strict separation of duties and environments.

The AssumeRole Operation: Your Gateway to Cross-Account Access:
The foundation of cross-account access in AWS is the AssumeRole operation. Through an IAM role, it enables an entity in one account to momentarily take on permissions specified in another account.

How AssumeRole Works:
AWS carries out a number of crucial tasks when you invoke AssumeRole:

Authentication: Confirms the identity and authorisation of the caller.
Authorisation: Verifies that the caller is permitted to take on the target role.
Generation of Tokens: provides temporary security credentials (session token, secret key, and access key).
Permission Mapping: The permissions for the assumed role take effect for the duration of the session.

The Trust Relationship: The Basis for Cross-Account Access
A trust policy, also known as a trust relationship, governs each IAM role and specifies which entities are permitted to assume it. This trust policy must specifically permit principals from other accounts to access other accounts.
Here's a basic trust policy example:
Json
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::TRUSTED-ACCOUNT-ID:root"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
    }
  ]
}

External IDs: The Confused Deputy Problem Solution:-In situations involving cross-account access, external IDs are an essential security measure that resolves the "confused deputy" issue. When a service acts on behalf of a client but may be duped into carrying out actions the client did not intend, this issue arises.

Understanding the Confused Deputy Problem: Think about this situation: Company B, a third-party service that Company A uses, requires access to Company A's AWS resources. An attacker could fool Company B into using resources that belong to other clients if its service is compromised or improperly configured.

How External IDs Provide Protection: The trusting and trusted parties use external IDs as a shared secret. To ensure that only authorised entities can assume the role, the trusted party must present the appropriate external ID when doing so.

Implementing External IDs:
Here's how to implement external IDs in your trust policy:
Json
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::TRUSTED-ACCOUNT-ID:root"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {
          "sts:ExternalId": "MyUniqueExternalId-12345"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Best Practices for External IDs:
Uniqueness: To avoid unintentional cross-contamination between various trust relationships, each external ID should be distinct.
Complexity: Make use of external IDs that are hard to figure out. Use of UUIDs or other cryptographically secure random strings is something to think about.
Keep external IDs private. Avoid exposing them in code repositories, documentation, or logs.
Rotation: Create a procedure for routinely switching out external IDs, particularly in long-term collaborations.

Monitoring and Auditing Cross-Account Access:
Proper monitoring is essential for maintaining security in cross-account access scenarios:
CloudTrail Logging
Ensure CloudTrail is enabled and monitored for AssumeRole events.
AWS Config Rules: Use AWS Config rules to keep an eye on changes in trust relationships and make sure your security policies are being followed.
Custom Monitoring: Set up personalised CloudWatch alerts for odd patterns of cross-account access:
  • Several failed AssumeRole tries
  • Unexpected IP addresses making AssumeRole calls
  • Unusually lengthy sessions
Conclusion:
AWS's cross-account access feature is a potent tool that permits intricate, safe architectures while upholding appropriate isolation and governance. You can create reliable multi-account solutions that grow with your company's requirements by comprehending IAM roles, properly implementing external IDs, and adhering to AssumeRole best practices.
Keep in mind these important guidelines:
  1. Use the least privilege principle at all times.
  2. For third-party integrations, use external IDs.
  3. Put in place appropriate auditing and monitoring
  4. Review and update trust relationships on a regular basis.
  5. Think about how your cross-account architecture will affect operations.
You can deploy safe, scalable cross-account access patterns that will meet your company's changing cloud infrastructure requirements if you have these ideas and procedures in place.

As AWS services and security best practices change, mastering cross-account access necessitates constant learning and adjustment. Keep up with the latest features, evaluate your implementations frequently, and give security top priority when choosing an architecture.

Contact us today: sales@cloud.in or +91-020-66080123

The blog is written by Siddhi Bhilare (Sr. Cloud Consultant @Cloud.in)

Friday, 30 May 2025

Meet Amazon Q and Make Every Workday a Breeze


Imagine this: You’re rushing to meet a deadline. There’s a bug you can’t fix, tests you haven’t written, confusing docs, and now your AWS setup is acting weird. You’ve got too many tabs open and your coffee’s gone cold.
Now imagine if you could ask for help in plain English, and instantly, clean code suggestions, clear explanations, test cases ready, and AWS issues solved.
That’s Amazon Q Developer. It’s like a super-smart coding buddy who helps you write code, fix bugs, manage cloud stuff, and get things done faster without ever taking a break.
How Amazon Q Developer helps:
  • Code suggestions in real-time – Get code completions and full functions as you type.
  • Ask questions about your code – “What does this function do?” or “How can I optimize this?” Just ask!
  • Write tests, fix bugs – Q can scan your code, spot vulnerabilities, and suggest fixes instantly.
  • Automate tasks – Let Q handle boilerplate stuff like writing docs, refactoring, or bootstrapping new projects.
  • Modernize applications – Migrate from .NET to Linux? Refactor Java? Move from VMware? Q can guide you through all of it.
  • Work inside AWS – Use Q directly in the AWS Console, Slack, or Teams to manage your infrastructure, cut costs, and solve issues.
It’s not just another smart coding assistant. Amazon Q Developer is like a senior dev who’s read all the docs, knows your codebase, and doesn’t mind doing the boring stuff.
Why Use Amazon Q? 
Amazon Q isn’t just smart, it’s super helpful in ways that actually make your workday easier and more fun. Here is how it helps:
1) Save Time
No more jumping between tabs, digging through files, or searching random forums. Ask Amazon Q your question, and get the answer instantly. It’s like having Google, your team lead, and your notes all in one place.Imagine a developer working on a tight deadline. Instead of switching between different websites, reading long documents, or asking teammates for help, they just ask Amazon Q their question. Right away, they get the exact answer they need, saving time and stress so they can keep coding.
2) Stay in Flow
You know that feeling when you're finally focused and something breaks your momentum? Amazon Q helps you stay locked in. Whether you're coding, writing, or troubleshooting, it gives you exactly what you need without breaking your flow.Developers often work late on tough projects where they need help writing code, fixing AWS problems, and moving old systems to new ones. Instead of searching for answers all over, they just ask Amazon Q Developer. It gives quick code tips, fixes AWS issues, and helps with system moves, making their work easier and faster.
3) Work Securely
Worried about data privacy? Don’t be. Amazon Q is built for business, so your company’s information stays safe. It only uses what it's allowed to, and nothing goes where it shouldn't.IT teams use Amazon Q to access sensitive company info and solve tickets automatically, but Amazon Q only accesses data it’s allowed to see and keeps everything secure. This way, the IT team gets help fast without risking any private data leaks.
4) Enhance productivity
From writing blog drafts to building full apps, Amazon Q makes it easier and faster. It takes care of the boring or complex parts so you can focus on what really matters.Marketing teams use Amazon Q Business to write emails and blogs fast. Imagine they need to send a big email but don’t have much time. They just ask Amazon Q Business, and it quickly suggests ideas and writes drafts, so the team can focus on planning.
5) Super Easy to Use
No fancy commands or tech skills needed. Just type your question or request like you're talking to a teammate, and Q handles the rest. It’s AI that actually understands you.Data analysts use Amazon Q to get reports from all kinds of data without needing to know SQL. Imagine someone who needs a report but doesn’t have time or skills to write tricky queries. They just ask Amazon Q in simple words, and it quickly pulls the info from spreadsheets, emails, and databases for them.
In short, Amazon Q is like your always-ready work buddy who makes everything smoother, faster, and way less stressful.
Final Thoughts
Amazon Q isn’t just another AI tool. It’s a new way of working. It takes care of the routine stuff, helps you make smarter decisions, and gives you back time to focus on what really matters.
Whether you're looking for an AI chatbot to handle business tasks or a developer productivity AI to help you ship code faster, Amazon Q is ready to help.
So why manage five apps, a dozen tabs, and endless emails when Amazon Q can do it all from one place?
Ready to try Amazon Q?
Give Amazon Q a try today and see how it can make your work easier and faster. Just start chatting and let your AI teammate help you get more done!
Contact us today at  sales@cloud.in or call +91-020-66080123

Wednesday, 28 May 2025

From Stream to Storage: How Kinesis Firehose Simplifies Real-Time Data Delivery



Real-time data is essential to contemporary cloud-native applications; it is not a luxury. Transferring data from source to storage and, eventually, to insight can be extremely difficult, regardless of whether you're working with application logs, clickstream analytics, or IoT data.

Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose excels in this situation. Ingestion, transformation, and delivery of streaming data to storage destinations such as Amazon S3, Redshift, OpenSearch Service, and even third-party tools like Splunk are all handled by this fully managed, serverless service.

This blog post will discuss how Kinesis Firehose can be used to power real-time analytics at scale and how it functions as a zero-maintenance conduit from stream to storage.

The Real-Time Data Delivery Challenge:

It requires an extensive amount of engineering work to ingest streaming data using traditional methods. For buffering, batching, error handling, and retry logic, teams must create and manage unique solutions. They must apply compression and format conversions, control scaling according to throughput fluctuations, and guarantee dependable delivery to several locations. Time-to-value is frequently delayed by this complexity, which also takes engineering resources away from the main business logic.

What is Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose?

A delivery service designed for streaming data is Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose. Firehose automatically scales, buffers, transforms, and delivers your data with no infrastructure management required, in contrast to Kinesis Data Streams, which you manage and scale yourself.

Important attributes: 

  • Fully-managed No infrastructure or shard management is required.
  • Automatic scaling: Modifies throughput dynamically.
  • Near real-time: Usually provides information in 60–90 seconds.
  • Integrated AWS Lambda data transformation.
  • Supports batch delivery, encryption (KMS), and compression (GZIP, Snappy).

Intelligent Data Transformation and Optimization

Firehose's integrated data transformation and optimization features are among its most potent features. The service has the ability to automatically convert incoming data formats, partition data according to timestamps or custom logic, and compress files using the GZIP, Snappy, or ZIP algorithms. Firehose can transform JSON logs into columnar formats like Apache Parquet, which can significantly lower storage costs and enhance query performance for businesses.
Configurable error record processing and automatic retry mechanisms make error handling simple. In order to preserve the integrity of your primary data pipeline and prevent data loss, failed records can be routed to different S3 buckets for examination.

Seamless Integration with AWS Analytics Ecosystem:

Strong end-to-end analytics workflows are produced by Firehose's native integration with AWS services. Third-party services like Splunk and Datadog, Amazon Redshift for data warehousing, Amazon OpenSearch for real-time search and analytics, and Amazon S3 for data lakes can all receive data directly. This makes multi-destination data delivery simpler and does away with the requirement for custom connectors.
Firehose can automatically update data catalogs and create partitioned datasets for businesses using AWS Glue and Amazon Athena, allowing for instant streaming data querying without the need for extra ETL procedures. The process of turning raw streaming data into actionable insights is sped up by this integration.

Top Techniques for Optimal Effect:

Consider batching configurations that strike a balance between cost effectiveness and latency requirements to maximize Firehose implementations. Although they increase delivery latency, larger batch sizes lower per-record costs. Set up the right buffering intervals according to your real-time processing needs and the ingestion capabilities of your downstream systems.
Use Firehose's dynamic partitioning to effectively arrange data in your storage layer for high-volume situations. When utilizing services like Amazon Athena or Amazon Redshift Spectrum, this lowers expenses and enhances query performance.

Conclusion:

Kinesis Data from Amazon Firehose makes real-time data delivery an easy configuration exercise rather than a difficult engineering problem. Firehose frees organizations from the burden of developing delivery pipelines by abstracting away infrastructure management, offering intelligent data optimization, and facilitating seamless integration with AWS analytics services.
Firehose offers a scalable, affordable framework that enables companies to develop advanced analytics capabilities without the conventional operational burden as streaming data continues to increase in volume and significance. Faster time-to-insight, lower engineering overhead, and the flexibility to adjust to shifting data needs in the fast-paced business world of today are the outcomes.

Contact us today: sales@cloud.in or +91-020-66080123

The blog is written by Siddhi Bhilare (Cloud Consultant @Cloud.in)

Friday, 23 May 2025

The Easy Way to Migrate and Modernize Your Business with AWS

Imagine you run a small bakery that’s getting more popular every day. You’re handling everything, managing orders, keeping track of ingredients, and running your website, all on old computers that keep slowing you down. One day, a friend tells you about moving to the cloud with AWS (Amazon Web Services). You learn that AWS can help you move your bakery’s website and data to the cloud through a simple migration process, so your business can grow faster, save money, and stay safe. Whether you’re a small bakery or a big company, AWS gives you the tools and help you need to take your business to the next level. It’s not just about moving data, it’s about helping your bakery grow and run smoothly.

Why Move to AWS?

AWS is a big help for your business. It’s not just about moving to the cloud but helping you grow, save money, and work faster. Whether your business is small or big, AWS makes it easy to grow, run better, and spend less. You can update your apps, keep things safe, and make your systems work better all at once. Moving your stuff to the cloud is simple and quick with AWS.

For example, think of a small online shop whose website was slow when many people visited. After moving to AWS, the website runs faster, can handle more customers, and keeps data safe, which helps the shop grow without problems.

Top Benefits of Moving to AWS Cloud

1. Save Money: You don’t need to spend on expensive servers or upgrades. AWS lets you pay only for what you use, helping you cut costs.

2. Grow Easily: AWS helps your business grow by letting you quickly add or reduce resources as needed. Your apps stay fast and reliable, no matter how big you get.

3. Stay Secure: AWS keeps your data safe with strong security tools like encryption and extra login checks, so you can focus on your business without worries.

4. Work Smarter: AWS uses smart technology like AI and machine learning to help you understand your data better and make faster decisions that help your business succeed.

Different Ways to Migrate and What’s Right for You?

At AWS, there are several ways you can move your applications and data to the cloud, depending on your needs:

1. Rehosting (Lift and Shift): This is the easiest and quickest method. Simply move your applications to the cloud with minimal changes. Think of it as picking up your app and placing it into the cloud with no major adjustments needed.

For example, if you run a small online clothing store with your website on a local server, you can move it to the cloud without making any changes. It’s like shifting your shop from a small room to a big mall, but keeping everything the same inside.

2. Relocating: This method involves moving your applications to the cloud and optimizing them for cloud services. You get the best of both worlds with easy migration and better performance.

For example, imagine you use a customer management tool on your office computer. When you move it to the cloud and adjust it to work better there, it runs faster and more smoothly, like giving your tool a small upgrade after the move.

3. Refactoring: Refactoring means redesigning your applications to take full advantage of cloud features. This is perfect for businesses looking to modernize their systems, like breaking down monolithic applications into microservices.

For example, imagine you have a large desktop accounting software that handles everything in one place. With refactoring, you redesign it into smaller, cloud based services like turning one big tool into a set of handy apps that work better together in the cloud.

4. Replatforming: Here, you make minor adjustments to your applications to optimize them for the cloud. This approach gives you more flexibility without a complete overhaul.

For example, imagine you have a website running on an older version of a platform. With replatforming, you update it to a newer version that works better in the cloud, kind of like giving your car a tune-up so it runs smoother without buying a new one.

5. Repurchasing: In this case, you switch to a different product that better suits your cloud environment. For example, you might switch to a cloud-native application instead of managing an on-premises system.

Imagine you have a blog that works okay but could be faster. With replatforming, you move it to the cloud and make small changes to help it run better without changing everything.

6. Retiring: Sometimes, the best thing to do is retire outdated applications you no longer need. This makes migrating to the cloud easier and helps you focus on what really matters.

For example, if your company still uses an old program to track orders that’s rarely used, it’s better to stop using it and move only the important apps to the cloud.

7. Retaining:  If some applications aren’t ready to move to the cloud yet, you can keep using them where they are for now. It’s okay to wait and move them later when the time is right.

For example, imagine you have an old billing system that still works fine but would take a lot of effort to move. You can keep using it as it is for now and plan to move it to the cloud later when you’re ready.

The Cloud Migration Process with AWS

Migrating to the cloud may sound complex, tricky, but AWS has a clear and simple process to help make it easier for you:

1. Assess:First, take a good look at your current IT setup. What’s ready to migrate? and what needs a bit of fixing? AWS gives you easy tools to help plan everything step by step.

For example, imagine a school using apps for attendance, fees, and exams. Some apps can migrate to the cloud easily, but older ones need some changes, and this step helps you figure that out.

2. Mobilize:Now that you know what’s moving to the cloud, it’s time to set up your resources. Build a cloud team, prepare your environment, and start with pilot migrations to test the waters.

For example, a company decides to move its HR system to the cloud. They make a small team and first move only the employee leave tracker to see how it works before moving the rest.

3. Migrate and Modernize:This is the exciting part where you move your apps to the cloud and make them work even better. AWS helps your business grow by making things faster and saving money after the move.

For example, A company moves its online store to the cloud. Then, they make the website load faster, handle more customers, and save money with AWS.

What You’ve Learned

Moving to the cloud with AWS isn’t just about shifting your data. It’s about making your business better. You’ve learned that AWS helps you save money, grow faster, stay secure, and work smarter.No matter your size, whether you are a small bakery or a big company, there’s a migration path that fits your needs. And with AWS’s tools and support, the process is simpler than you might think.

At the end of the day, cloud migration is about building a stronger, more flexible business that’s ready for the future.

Contact us today at ✉️ sales@cloud.in or call +91-020-66080123 for a free consultation.

Friday, 25 April 2025

Kickstart Your GenAI Journey with Amazon Bedrock & Boto3 — How to Send Files, Handle Unsupported Formats & Start Exploring

✅ No S3 buckets
✅ No web frameworks
✅ Just plain Python, a file, and a smart AI agent
✅ BONUS: Learn how to handle Excel/Word files even if they're not supported (yet)

Hey folks 👋

If you're curious about Generative AI and wondering how to get your hands dirty — this blog is for you.

I created this guide for one reason:

To help beginners take their first step into building GenAI apps on AWS — with zero friction.

You won’t need fancy setups or cloud storage. Just give this a file, a prompt, and let Amazon Bedrock Agents do the magic.

This is a simple, clear path to:

  • 📁 Upload a file (PDF or TXT)

  • 💬 Ask a question or request

  • 🤖 Get a smart answer from a GenAI model (like Claude)

And even better — I’ll show you how to work with unsupported formats like Excel or Word by extracting the text yourself.

This is not the only way — it’s just to help you get started. Once you get the hang of it, you can write your own code to support any file format you like!

Let’s begin your GenAI journey 🚀

🧩 What You’ll Learn

  • ✅ Send PDF or text files to Amazon Bedrock Agents using Boto3
  • ✅ Handle multiple files in one session
  • ✅ ✨ BONUS: How to deal with Excel, Word, or other unsupported file types
  • ✅ Run everything locally in one script — no server needed

🛠️ What You Need

✅ AWS Account

Create one here

✅ AWS CLI Configured

 Windows? Download and install AWS CLI for Windows first.

✅ Python Environment
Install required packages:


🗂 Folder Structure

🔐 Your .env File

Add your AWS region and Bedrock Agent info:
.env file :

🧠 The Main Python Script

This script sends one or more files to a Bedrock Agent and prints the smart response.

main.py file :



📄 What If My File Is Excel or Word?

Amazon Bedrock doesn’t currently support files like:

  • .xlsx (Excel)

  • .docx (Word)

  • .csv, .pptx, etc.

But don’t worry — you can still use them by extracting the text and sending that in your prompt!

✅ Example: Convert Excel to Text



✅ Example: Convert Word to Text

🎓 This technique gives you full control — you can write your own code to support any format you want.

🎯 Recap

✅ Send PDF or text files to Bedrock Agents directly
✅ Get AI-powered summaries and insights
✅ Handle unsupported files by extracting text
✅ Customize and extend the code as you grow

This is just the beginning of your GenAI journey — a simple script to get you started, explore possibilities, and build bigger things.

💡 What's Next?

With this foundation, you can build:

  • Resume or CV screeners

  • Research paper summarizers

  • Legal contract explainers

  • Customer support assistants

The tools are in your hands now. Tweak it. Expand it. Make it your own.

Contact us today: sales@cloud.in or +91-020-66080123

The blog is written by Shubham Raut (Junior Developer @Cloud.in)

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